FREE PDF IAPP - CIPP-E - RELIABLE CERTIFIED INFORMATION PRIVACY PROFESSIONAL/EUROPE (CIPP/E) LATEST EXAM QUESTION

Free PDF IAPP - CIPP-E - Reliable Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Latest Exam Question

Free PDF IAPP - CIPP-E - Reliable Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Latest Exam Question

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Are you aware of the importance of the CIPP-E certification? If your answer is not, you may place yourself at the risk of be eliminated by the labor market. Because more and more companies start to pay high attention to the ability of their workers, and the CIPP-E certification is the main reflection of your ability. If you want to maintain your job or get a better job for making a living for your family, it is urgent for you to try your best to get the CIPP-E Certification. We are glad to help you get the certification with our best CIPP-E study materials successfully.

IAPP CIPP-E Practice Test Questions, IAPP CIPP-E Exam Practice Test Questions

The Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP) certification is one of the privacy & data protection options provided by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP). The CIPP certificate comes in four concentrations, each related to a specific region. There are different CIPP certifications in copyright (CIPP/C), the USA (CIPP/US), and Asia (CIPP/A), but the most common is the European one (CIPP/E). The certificates differ in the level of complexity and peculiarity of the knowledge and skills measured.

The CIPP/E certification is designed to validate one’s knowledge of the legislation and fundamental rules in the domain of personal data protection. This certificate confirms that you have a solid understanding of the fundamental privacy principles, are conversant with the regulation and laws on personal data storage, handling, and transfer, and know how to apply them. This is the first professional certification designed specifically for the European data protection experts.

Holding a CIPP-E Certification demonstrates to employers and clients that a professional has a solid understanding of data protection laws and regulations in Europe and can effectively manage data privacy risks. It also enhances their credibility and marketability in the industry. Furthermore, maintaining the certification requires ongoing professional development, ensuring that professionals stay up-to-date with changes in the data protection landscape.

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The CIPP/E certification exam is administered by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP), which is a nonprofit organization that provides education and training to privacy professionals worldwide. CIPP-E exam consists of 90 multiple-choice questions and is delivered in a computer-based format. To pass the exam, candidates must score at least 300 out of 500 points. CIPP-E Exam Fee includes a one-year membership to the IAPP, access to the IAPP's online resources, and a digital badge that can be displayed on social media profiles and resumes.

IAPP Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Sample Questions (Q161-Q166):

NEW QUESTION # 161
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Javier is a member of the fitness club EVERFIT. This company has branches in many EU member states, but for the purposes of the GDPR maintains its primary establishment in France. Javier lives in Newry, Northern Ireland (part of the U.K.), and commutes across the border to work in Dundalk, Ireland. Two years ago while on a business trip, Javier was photographed while working out at a branch of EVERFIT in Frankfurt, Germany. At the time, Javier gave his consent to being included in the photograph, since he was told that it would be used for promotional purposes only. Since then, the photograph has been used in the club's U.K.
brochures, and it features in the landing page of its U.K. website. However, the fitness club has recently fallen into disrepute due to widespread mistreatment of members at various branches of the club in several EU member states. As a result, Javier no longer feels comfortable with his photograph being publicly associated with the fitness club.
After numerous failed attempts to book an appointment with the manager of the local branch to discuss this matter, Javier sends a letter to EVETFIT requesting that his image be removed from the website and all promotional materials. Months pass and Javier, having received no acknowledgment of his request, becomes very anxious about this matter. After repeatedly failing to contact EVETFIT through alternate channels, he decides to take action against the company.
Javier contacts the U.K. Information Commissioner's Office ('ICO' - the U.K.'s supervisory authority) to lodge a complaint about this matter. The ICO, pursuant to Article 56 (3) of the GDPR, informs the CNIL (i.e.
the supervisory authority of EVERFIT's main establishment) about this matter. Despite the fact that EVERFIT has an establishment in the U.K., the CNIL decides to handle the case in accordance with Article
60 of the GDPR. The CNIL liaises with the ICO, as relevant under the cooperation procedure. In light of issues amongst the supervisory authorities to reach a decision, the European Data Protection Board becomes involved and, pursuant to the consistency mechanism, issues a binding decision.
Additionally, Javier sues EVERFIT for the damages caused as a result of its failure to honor his request to have his photograph removed from the brochure and website.
Under the cooperation mechanism, what should the lead authority (the CNIL) do after it has formed its view on the matter?

  • A. Submit a draft decision directly to the Commission to ensure the effectiveness of the consistency mechanism.
  • B. Submit a draft decision to other supervisory authorities for their opinion.
  • C. Request that members of the seconding supervisory authority and the host supervisory authority co- draft a decision.
  • D. Request that the other supervisory authorities provide the lead authority with a draft decision for its consideration.

Answer: B

Explanation:
According to Article 60 of the GDPR, the lead authority (the CNIL in this case) shall cooperate with the other concerned supervisory authorities (the ICO and any other authority where EVERFIT has an establishment or where data subjects are affected) to reach a consensus on the case. The lead authority shall submit a draft decision to the other authorities for their opinion and take due account of their views. If the other authorities agree with the draft decision, the lead authority shall adopt and notify it to the controller (EVERFIT) and the complainant (Javier). If the other authorities object to the draft decision, they shall express their objections within a specified period and try to reach a consensus with the lead authority. If no consensus is reached, the matter shall be referred to the EDPB for a binding decision under the consistency mechanism (Article 65 of the GDPR). References: GDPR Cooperation and Enforcement, First overview on the implementation of the GDPR and the roles and means of the national supervisory authorities, Data protection: Commission adopts new rules to ensure stronger cooperation and enforcement, Article 65 FAQ


NEW QUESTION # 162
Which change was introduced by the 2009 amendments to the e-Privacy Directive 2002/58/EC?

  • A. A voluntary notification for personal data breaches applicable to electronic communication providers.
  • B. A mandatory notification for personal data breaches applicable to all data controllers.
  • C. A mandatory notification for personal data breaches applicable to electronic communication providers.
  • D. A voluntary notification for personal data breaches applicable to all data controllers.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 163
What is the consequence if a processor makes an independent decision regarding the purposes and means of processing it carries out on behalf of a controller?

  • A. The controller will be required to demonstrate that the unauthorized processing negatively affected one or more of the parties involved
  • B. The processor will be liable to pay compensation to affected data subjects
  • C. The processor will be considered to be a controller in respect of the processing concerned
  • D. The controller will be liable to pay an administrative fine

Answer: C

Explanation:
According to the UK GDPR, a processor is a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller1. A processor must act only on the documented instructions of the controller and must not process the data for its own purposes or in a way that is incompatible with the controller's purposes1. If a processor makes an independent decision regarding the purposes and means of processing it carries out on behalf of a controller, it will be considered to be a controller in respect of that processing and will be subject to the same obligations and liabilities as a controller under the UK GDPR1. This means that the processor will have to comply with the data protection principles, ensure the rights of data subjects, implement appropriate technical and organisational measures, report data breaches, conduct data protection impact assessments, appoint a data protection officer if required, and cooperate with the supervisory authority1. The processor will also be exposed to the risk of administrative fines, compensation claims, and reputational damage1. References: 1
https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/controllers-and-processors/controllers- and-processors/what-are-controllers-and-processors/


NEW QUESTION # 164
How can the relationship between the GDPR and the Digital Services Act, the Data Governance Act and the Digital Markets Act most accurately be described?

  • A. The aforementioned legal acts contain some sector-specific exemptions (i.e., only for certain businesses) from the GDPR.
  • B. The aforementioned legal acts do not refer to (i.e., do not mention) the GDPR.
  • C. The aforementioned legal acts change specific provisions (i.e., certain articles) of the GDPR.
  • D. The aforementioned legal acts apply without prejudice (i.e., in parallel) to the GDPR.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The GDPR is the EU's general data protection regulation that applies to the processing of personal data by controllers and processors in the EU, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the EU or not. The GDPR also applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the EU by a controller or processor not established in the EU, where the processing activities are related to the offering of goods or services to data subjects in the EU or the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within the EU. The GDPR sets out the principles, rights and obligations for the protection of personal data, as well as the enforcement and cooperation mechanisms among the data protection authorities and the European Data Protection Board.
The Digital Services Act (DSA), the Data Governance Act (DGA) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA) are part of the EU's digital strategy that aims to create a single market for data and digital services, by supporting responsible access, sharing and re-use of data, while respecting the values of the EU and in particular the protection of personal data. These legal acts do not change or replace the GDPR, but rather complement and reinforce it, by addressing specific issues and challenges related to the digital economy and society. The DSA, the DGA and the DMA explicitly state that they apply without prejudice to the GDPR and that they respect and copyright the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, including the right to the protection of personal data.
The DSA is a proposal for a regulation that seeks to harmonise the rules and responsibilities of online intermediaries, such as platforms, hosting services, cloud providers and online marketplaces, in order to ensure a safe and trustworthy online environment for users and businesses. The DSA introduces a set of obligations for online intermediaries, such as transparency, accountability, due diligence, cooperation and reporting, depending on their size, role and impact. The DSA also establishes a new governance and cooperation system among the national authorities and the European Commission, as well as a mechanism for out-of-court dispute resolution.
The DGA is a proposal for a regulation that aims to foster the availability of data for use by increasing trust in data intermediaries and by strengthening data-sharing mechanisms across the EU. The DGA introduces a new legal framework for data sharing services, such as data brokers, data marketplaces, data trusts and data cooperatives, that facilitate data exchange between data holders and data users. The DGA also sets out rules and requirements for data altruism, which is the voluntary consent of individuals or organisations to share data for the common good. The DGA also establishes a new governance model for data sharing in the EU, involving the European Data Innovation Board, the national competent authorities and the European Commission.
The DMA is a proposal for a regulation that intends to limit the power of large online platforms that act as gatekeepers in the digital market, by imposing a set of obligations and prohibitions to prevent unfair practices and ensure fair and open competition. The DMA defines the criteria and the procedure for identifying the gatekeepers, such as search engines, social networks, online marketplaces, app stores and cloud services, that have a significant impact and influence in the digital economy. The DMA also provides for the supervision and enforcement of the rules by the European Commission, as well as the possibility of imposing fines and sanctions for non-compliance.
References:
GDPR, Articles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
DSA, Articles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
DGA, Articles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
DMA, Articles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.


NEW QUESTION # 165
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores.
Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
What presents the BIGGEST potential privacy issue with the company's practices?

  • A. The information about the data processing involved has not been specified
  • B. The RFID tag in the action figures has the potential for misuse because of the toy's evolving capabilities
  • C. The NFC portal can read any data stored in the action figures
  • D. The cloud service provider is in a country that has not been deemed adequate

Answer: A

Explanation:
While all of the options present potential privacy issues, the lack of transparency about data processing poses the biggest risk for several reasons:
* Uninformed Consent: Without clear information about data collection and usage, children and parents cannot make informed decisions about using the toys. This violates the principle of informed consent, which is a cornerstone of data protection laws.
* Hidden Features: The packaging and privacy policy do not disclose the hidden functionality of the toys, including the connection to the cloud and data processing in South Africa. This lack of transparency creates distrust and raises concerns about potential misuse of data.
* Unclear Data Flow: The explanation provided about the data flow is vague and incomplete. It is unclear what data is collected, how it is stored, for what purposes it is used, and who has access to it. This lack of clarity creates uncertainty and raises concerns about potential data breaches or leaks.
* Limited Control: Without detailed information about data practices, users have limited control over their information. They cannot opt out of data collection or request deletion of their data, further hindering their privacy rights.


NEW QUESTION # 166
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